Аннотация
Si/O/N-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are synthesized
using aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD). The samples
are characterized by Raman spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission
electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS),
energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Auger electron spectroscopy
(AES), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). HRTEM and Raman
spectroscopy studies indicate that doping plays a crucial role in the
generation of stable small diameter SWNTs. In order to elucidate the
role of the heterodoping (Si/N, O/N, and Si/O) on the electronic
properties and stability of SWNTs, density functional theory (DFT)
computations on semiconductor (10,0), semimetallic (9,0), and metallic
(5,5) SWNTs are performed. It is found that in the heterodoped SWNTs
substitutional nitrogen makes the inclusion of Si and O atoms more
energetically favorable within the carbon lattice. Heterodoping with
Si/O/N may have an important impact in the chemistry of SWNTs as they
could be used for anchoring polymer chains, clusters, molecules, etc.,
thus leading to advanced composites and sensors.
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