Abstract
We present an analytical investigation of the propagation and the
switching of solitons in a three-core nonlinear fiber coupler with a
variational method using the Lagrangian density formulation. The
analytical solutions were directly obtained from the coupled nonlinear
Schrodinger equations. The transmission characteristics of first order
solitons obtained by the analytical procedure agrees well with the
results from numerical analysis. In addition, the analysis show the
existence of soliton eigenstates, in the three core nonlinear fiber
coupler, where no coupling between the fibers was observed. (C) 1998
Elsevier Science B.V.
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