Аннотация
Facing the consequence of a decision we made can trigger emotions
like satisfaction, relief, or regret, which reflect our assessment
of what was gained as compared to what would have been gained by
making a different decision. These emotions are mediated by a cognitive
process known as counterfactual thinking. By manipulating a simple
gambling task, we characterized a subject's choices in terms of their
anticipated and actual emotional impact. Normal subjects reported
emotional responses consistent with counterfactual thinking; they
chose to minimize future regret and learned from their emotional
experience. Patients with orbitofrontal cortical lesions, however,
did not report regret or anticipate negative consequences of their
choices. The orbitofrontal cortex has a fundamental role in mediating
the experience of regret.
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