Zusammenfassung
We present results of the numerical simulation of the transient behavior
of shallow junction single photon avalanche diodes (SPAD's). We developed
a bidimensional model for above breakdown simulations and show that
the initially photogenerated charge density builds up locally by
an avalanche multiplication process and then spreads over the entire
detector area by a diffusion-assisted process. To model real geometries,
we developed a simplified model based on the obtained results. The
importance of the photon-assisted spreading mechanism is evaluated
and compared with the diffusive one. The contribution of the photon-assisted
mechanism is minor in these geometries. The model is compared with
the experimental data on the avalanche leading edge and the timing
resolution; the agreement is good. We conclude that the model can
be considered to be a useful tool for the design of improved structures
- above
- analysisspads,
- avalanche
- behavior
- bidimensional
- breakdown
- breakdown,
- charge
- density,
- device
- diffusion,
- diffusion-assisted
- diodes,
- geometries,
- initially
- junction
- mechanism,
- model,
- models,
- multiplication
- numerical
- photodiodes,
- photogenerated
- photon
- photon-assisted
- process,
- real
- resolution,
- semiconductor
- shallow
- simulation,
- simulations,
- single
- spreading
- timing
- transient
Nutzer