Artikel,

The impact of large scale atmospheric circulation patterns on wind power generation and its potential predictability: A case study over the UK

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Renewable Energy, 36 (8): 2087--2096 (24.08.2011)
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.025

Zusammenfassung

Over recent years there has been an increasing deployment of renewable energy generation technologies, particularly large-scale wind farms. As wind farm deployment increases, it is vital to gain a good understanding of how the energy produced is affected by climate variations, over a wide range of time-scales, from short (hours to weeks) to long (months to decades) periods. By relating wind speed at specific sites in the UK to a large-scale climate pattern (the North Atlantic Oscillation or ” NAO”), the power generated by a modelled wind turbine under three different NAO states is calculated. It was found that the wind conditions under these NAO states may yield a difference in the mean wind power output of up to 10\%. A simple model is used to demonstrate that forecasts of future NAO states can potentially be used to improve month-ahead statistical forecasts of monthly-mean wind power generation. The results confirm that the NAO has a significant impact on the hourly-, daily- and monthly-mean power output distributions from the turbine with important implications for (a) the use of meteorological data (e.g. their relationship to large-scale climate patterns) in wind farm site assessment and, (b) the utilisation of seasonal-to-decadal climate forecasts to estimate future wind farm power output. This suggests that further research into the links between large-scale climate variability and wind power generation is both necessary and valuable. ► Power output from wind turbines is sensitive to wind speed. ► The affect of large-scale atmospheric circulation (NAO) on UK wind is investigated. ► Slow (monthly) changes in NAO state are shown to affect turbine output by up to 10\%. ► Monthly turbine power output forecasts are improved using simple NAO predictions.

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