Article,

Anomalous asymmetry in the Fermi surface of the high-temperature superconductor $YBa_2Cu_4O_8$ revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

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Phys. Rev. B, 80 (10): 100505 (September 2009)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.100505

Abstract

We use microprobe angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study the Fermi surface and band dispersion of the CuO2 planes in the high-temperature superconductor, YBa2Cu4O8. We find a strong in-plane asymmetry of the electronic structure between directions along a and b axes. The saddle point of the antibonding band lies at a significantly higher energy in the a direction (π,0) than the b direction (0,π), whereas the bonding band displays the opposite behavior. We demonstrate that the abnormal band shape is due to a strong asymmetry of the bilayer band splitting, likely caused by a nontrivial hybridization between the planes and chains. This asymmetry has an important implication for interpreting key properties of the Y-Ba-Cu-O family, especially the superconducting gap, transport, and results of inelastic neutron scattering.

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