Article,

Rigorous results on valence-bond ground states in antiferromagnets

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Physical Review Letters, 59 (7): 799--802 (August 1987)
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.799

Abstract

We present rigorous results on a phase in antiferromagnets in one dimension and more, which we call a valence-bond solid. The ground state is simply constructed out of valence bonds, is nondegenerate, and breaks no symmetries. There is an energy gap and an exponentially decaying correlation function. Physical applications are mentioned.

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