Аннотация
We introduce the sandpile model on multiplex networks with more than one type
of edges and investigate its scaling and dynamical behaviors. We find that the
introduction of multiplexity does not alter the scaling behavior of avalanche
dynamics; the system is critical with the asymptotic power-law avalanche size
distribution with exponent \$= 3/2\$ on duplex random networks. Detailed
cascade dynamics, however, is affected by the multiplex coupling. For example,
higher-degree nodes such as hubs in scale-free networks fail more often in the
multiplex dynamics than in the simplex network counterpart in which different
types of edges are simply aggregated. Our results suggest that multiplex
modeling would be necessary in order to gain better understanding of cascading
failure phenomena of real-world multiplex complex systems, such as the global
economic crisis.
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