Abstract
In order to generate antibodies suitable for immunological studies
on beta-adrenoceptors constitutively expressed at low levels in cells
or tissues we have produced fusion proteins of the amino- and carboxy-terminus,
and the second extracellular loop of the human beta 1- or beta 2-adrenoceptors
with bacterial glutathione-S-transferase in E. coli. Rabbit antibodies
raised against these fusion proteins strongly reacted with intact
human beta 1- or beta 2-adrenoceptors in a subtype- and domain-specific
manner. Antibodies directed against the second extracellular loop
of the beta 1-adrenoceptor reacted stronger with non-denatured receptors
and decreased the affinity of the 3H-labelled antagonist (-)-4-(3-t-butylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-5,7-3Hbenzimidazol-2-one
(3HCGP 12 177), indicating a specific interaction with the native
receptor. In contrast, antibodies directed against carboxy- and amino-terminal
receptor domains reacted strongly both with denatured and non-denatured
receptors but did not interfere with binding of 3HCGP 12 177. Affinity
purified antibodies were used for detecting the beta 1- or the beta
2-adrenoceptor subtype heterologously produced in Sf9 cells by enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay, Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and indirect
immunofluorescence microscopy. Moreover, we could demonstrate that
avidity, titers, and specificity of these antibodies were high enough
for studying beta-adrenoceptors constitutively expressed in human
A431 cells, where we observed a patched membrane distribution of
the receptors.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).