Abstract
Extended emission (EE) is a high-energy, early time rebrightening sometimes
seen in the light curves of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present the first
contiguous fits to the EE tail and the later X-ray plateau, unified within a
single model. Our central engine is a magnetar surrounded by a fall-back
accretion disc, formed by either the merger of two compact objects or the
accretion-induced collapse of a white dwarf. During the EE phase, material is
accelerated to super-Keplarian velocities and ejected from the system by the
rapidly rotating (\$P 1 - 10\$ ms) and very strong (\$10^15\$ G) magnetic
field in a process known as magnetic propellering. The X-ray plateau is
modelled as magnetic dipole spin-down emission. We first explore the range of
GRB phenomena that the propeller could potentially reproduce, using a series of
template light curves to devise a classification scheme based on phenomology.
We then obtain fits to the light curves of 9 GRBs with EE, simultaneously
fitting both the propeller and the magnetic dipole spin-down and finding
typical disc masses of a few \$10^-3\$ \$M\_ødot\$ to a few \$10^-2\$
\$M\_ødot\$. This is done for ballistic, viscous disc and exponential accretion
rates. We find that the conversion efficiency from kinetic energy to EM
emission for propellered material needs to be \$10\%\$ and that the best
fitting results come from an exponential accretion profile.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).