Zusammenfassung
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the diameter response of retinal
arteries and veins after provocation with flickering light regarding the
amplitude and temporal course. METHODS: The study included 26 healthy volunteers.
The vessel diameter was automatically and continuously measured by the retinal
vessel analyzer. The examination consisted of a baseline measurement (100 s)
followed by five periods of 20-s flicker light provocation and 80-s follow-up
observation. RESULTS: A diameter dilation was observed immediately after the end
of the flicker period in arteries (6.9+/-2.8\%) and veins (6.5+/-2.8\%, difference
n.s.). The quotient of arterial and venous dilation (AVDQ) was 1.25+/-0.69
(range: 0.2-2.8). A significant correlation of age and arterial or venous
dilation or the AVDQ was not observed. The arterial diameter reduced faster than
the venous and reached a minimum of -2.7+/-1.4\% at 25.9+/-10.8 s after the end of
the flicker phase. The veins were dilated by 0.5+/-1.3\% at the time of the
maximal individual arterial constriction (p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Flicker-evoked
response of retinal arteries and veins did not differ in the dilative amplitude
but in the temporal course of the abatement of the dilation.
Nutzer