Article,

Phonon Dispersion and Lifetimes in $MgB_2$

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Phys. Rev. Lett., 90 (9): 095506 (March 2003)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.095506

Abstract

We measure phonon dispersion and linewidth in a single crystal of MgB$_2$ along the $\Gamma-A$, $\Gamma-M$, and $A-L$ directions using inelastic x-ray scattering. We use density functional theory to compute the effect of both electron-phonon coupling and anharmonicity on the linewidth, obtaining excellent agreement with experiment. Anomalous broadening of the E2g phonon mode is found all along $\Gamma-A$. The dominant contribution to the linewidth is always the electron-phonon coupling.

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