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Power Allocation in the Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex Gaussian Relay Channels

, , and . (2014)cite arxiv:1411.3716Comment: Accepted for publication in International Journal of Communication Systems (Special Issue on Energy Efficient Wireless Communication Networks with QoS), October 2014.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a general model to study the full-duplex non-coherent decode-and-forward Gaussian relay channel with energy harvesting (EH) nodes, called NC-EH-$RC$, in three cases: $i)$ no energy transfer (ET), $ii)$ one-way ET from the source (S) to the relay (R), and $iii)$ two-way ET. We consider the problem of optimal power allocation in NC-EH-$RC$ in order to maximize the total transmitted bits from S to the destination in a given time duration. General stochastic energy arrivals at S and R with known EH times and values are assumed. In NC-EH-$RC$ with no ET, the complicated min-max optimization form along with its constraints make the problem intractable. It is shown that this problem can be transformed to a solvable convex form; however, convex optimization solution does not provide the structural properties of the optimal solution. Therefore, following an alternative perspective, we investigate conditions on harvesting process of S and R where we find optimal algorithmic solution. Further, we propose some suboptimal algorithms and provide some examples, in which the algorithms are optimal. Moreover, we find a class of problems for NC-EH-$RC$ with one-way ET from S to R, where the optimal algorithmic solution is devised. For NC-EH-$RC$ with two-way ET, we propose general optimal algorithmic solution. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed algorithms are evaluated numerically and compared with optimal numerical convex optimization tools.

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Power Allocation in the Energy Harvesting Full-Duplex Gaussian Relay Channels

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