Abstract
A recently developed multiscale coarse-graining (MS-CG) approach for
obtaining coarse-grained force fields from fully atomistic molecular
dynamics simulation is applied to the challenging case of the EMIM+NO3-
ionic liquid. The force-matching in the MS-CG methodology is accomplished
with an explicit separation of bonded and nonbonded forces. While
the nonbonded forces are adopted from this force-matching approach,
the bonded forces are obtained from fitting the statistical configurational
data from the atomistic simulations. The many-body electronic polarizability
is also successfully broken into effective pair interactions. With
a virial constraint fixing the system pressure, the MS-CG models
rebuild satisfactory structural and thermodynamic properties for
different temperatures. The MS-CG model developed from a modest atomistic
simulation is therefore suitable for simulating much larger systems,
because the coarse-grained models show significant time integration
efficiency. This approach is expected to be general for coarse-graining
other ionic liquids, as well as many other liquid-state systems.
The limitations of the present coarse-graining procedure are also
discussed.
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