Abstract
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have emerged as a new
two-dimensional material's field since the monolayer and few-layer
limits show different properties when compared to each other and to
their respective bulk materials. For example, in some cases when the
bulk material is exfoliated down to a monolayer, an indirect-to-direct
band gap in the visible range is observed. The number of layers N (N
even or odd) drives changes in space-group symmetry that are reflected
in the optical properties. The understanding of the space-group symmetry
as a function of the number of layers is therefore important for the
correct interpretation of the experimental data. Here we present a
thorough group theory study of the symmetry aspects relevant to optical
and spectroscopic analysis, for the most common polytypes of TMDCs,
i.e., 2Ha, 2Hc and 1T, as a function of the number of layers. Real space
symmetries, the group of the wave vectors, the relevance of inversion
symmetry, irreducible representations of the vibrational modes, optical
activity, and Raman tensors are discussed.
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