Abstract
K(2)MgWO(2)(PO(4))(2) ferroelectric single crystal, derived from
KTiOPO(4) (KTP) by replacement of two Ti(4+) ions with Mg(2+) and W(6+)
cations, was investigated at ambient pressure by micro-Raman scattering
and infrared spectroscopies with a focus on polarization properties of
vibrational modes. These results were analyzed based on classical
lattice dynamics calculations which allowed to propose the normal-mode
symmetries and assignments. In addition to the ambient pressure studies,
high-pressure Raman scattering studies were performed. These studies
showed the onset of a reversible first-order phase transition near 2.0
GPa which is associated with marked softening of the low wave number
mode corresponding to motions of the K(+) ions. The structural changes
at the phase transition are relatively weak and either the crystal
exhibits transformation from the ambient pressure P1 to a high-pressure
monoclinic structure or there is no symmetry change at the phase
transition, i.e., this transition is isosymmetric.
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