Abstract
We study band structure anisotropy effects on the electron transport
transient in 4H-SiC subjected to electric fields parallel and
perpendicular to the c-axis direction. Coupled Boltzmann-like
energy-momentum balance transport equations are solved numerically
within a single equivalent isotropic valley picture in the momentum and
energy relaxation time approximation. The electron drift velocity is
shown to be higher in the direction parallel to the c-axis than that
perpendicular to it, due to the electron effective mass being larger in
the former direction. The ultrafast transport regime develops on a
subpicosecond scale (less than or similar to 0.2 ps) in both directions,
during which an overshoot in the electron drift velocity is observed at
300 K for sufficiently high enough electric fields (>60 kV/cm). (C) 2007
Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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