Abstract
The far-infrared fine-structure line CII at 1900.5GHz is known to be one of
the brightest cooling lines in local galaxies, and therefore it has been
suggested to be an efficient tracer for star-formation in very high-redshift
galaxies. However, recent results for galaxies at $z>6$ have yielded numerous
non-detections in star-forming galaxies, except for quasars and submillimeter
galaxies. We report the results of ALMA observations of two lensed,
star-forming galaxies at $z = 6.029$ and $z=6.703$. The galaxy A383-5.1 (star
formation rate SFR of 3.2 M$_ødot$yr$^-1$ and magnification of $=
11.4$) shows a line detection with $L_CII = 8.3\times10^6$ L$_ødot$,
making it the so far lowest $L_CII$ ever detected at $z>6$. For
MS0451-H (SFR = 0.4M$_ødot$yr$^-1$ and $= 100\pm20$) we provide an upper
limit of $L_CII < 3\times10^5$ L$_ødot$, which is 1\,dex below the
local SFR-$L_CII$ relations. The results are consistent with
predictions for low-metallicity galaxies at $z>6$, however, other effects could
also play a role in terms of decreasing $L_CII$. The detection of
A383-5.1 is encouraging and suggests that detections are possible, but much
fainter than initially predicted.
Description
[1603.02277] [CII] emission in z ~ 6 strongly lensed, star-forming galaxies
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