Article,

Maximum Likelihood Estimation in a Class of Nonregular Cases

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Biometrika, 72 (1): pp. 67-90 (1985)

Abstract

We consider maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters of a probability density which is zero for $x < þeta$ and asymptotically α c(x - θ)α - 1 as $x þeta$ . Here θ and other parameters, which may or may not include α and c, are unknown. The classical regularity conditions for the asymptotic properties of maximum likelihood estimators are not satisfied but it is shown that, when $> 2$, the information matrix is finite and the classical asymptotic properties continue to hold. For α = 2 the maximum likelihood estimators are asymptotically efficient and normally distributed, but with a different rate of convergence. For $1 < < 2$, the maximum likelihood estimators exist in general, but are not asymptotically normal, while the question of asymptotic efficiency is still unsolved. For α ⩽ 1, the maximum likelihood estimators may not exist at all, but alternatives are proposed. All these results are already known for the case of a single unknown location parameter θ, but are here extended to the case in which there are additional unknown parameters. The paper concludes with a discussion of the applications in extreme value theory.

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