Аннотация
Accretion discs are ubiquitous in the universe and it is a crucial issue to
understand how angular momentum and mass are being radially transported in
these objects. Here, we study the role played by non-linear spiral patterns
within hydrodynamical and non self-gravitating accretion disc assuming that
external disturbances such as infall onto the disc may trigger them. To do so,
we computed self-similar solutions that describe discs in which a spiral wave
propagates. Such solutions present both shocks and critical sonic points that
we carefully analyze. For all allowed temperatures and for several spiral
shocks, we calculated the wave structure. In particular we inferred the angle
of the spiral patern, the stress it exerts on the disc as well as the
associated flux of mass and angular momentum as a function of temperature. We
quantified the rate of angular momentum transport by means of the dimensionless
\$\alpha\$ parameter. For the thickest disc we considered (corresponding to \$h/r\$
values of about 1/3), we found values of \$\alpha\$ as high as \$0.1\$, and scaling
with the temperature \$T\$ such that \$T^3/2 (h/r)^3\$.
The spiral angle scales with the temperature as \$\arctan(r/h)\$. The existence
of these solutions suggests that perturbations occurring at disc outer
boundaries, such as for example perturbations due to infall motions, can
propagate deep inside the disc and therefore should not be ignored, even when
considering small radii.
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