Abstract
Pairing action potentials in synaptically coupled cortical pyramidal
cells induces LTP in a frequency-dependent manner (H. Markram et
al., Science 275 (1997) 213). Using MCell, which simulated the 3D
geometry of the spine and the diffusion and binding of Ca$^2+$,
we show that pairing five EPSPs and back-propagating action potentials
results in a Ca$^2+$ influx into a model dendritic spine that
is largely frequency independent but leads to a frequency-dependent
activation of postsynaptic calmodulin. Furthermore, we show how altering
the availability of calmodulin and the calcium-binding capacity can
alter the efficacy and potency of the frequency-response curve. The
model shows how the cell can regulate its plasticity by buffering
Ca$^2+$ signals.
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