Zusammenfassung
We investigate the properties of halo gas using three cosmological `zoom-in'
simulations of realistic Milky Way-galaxy analogs with varying sub-grid
physics. In all three cases, the mass of hot ($T > 10^6$ K) halo gas is $\sim
1\%$ of the host's virial mass. Hot halos extend to 140 kpc from the galactic
center and are surrounded by a bubble of warm-hot ($T = 10^5 - 10^6$K) gas that
extends to the virial radius. Simulated halos agree well outside 20-30 kpc with
the $\beta$-model of Miller $&$ Bregman (2014) based on OVII absorption and
OVIII emission measurements. Warm-hot and hot gas contribute up to $80\%$ of
the total gas reservoir, and contain nearly the same amount of baryons as the
stellar component. The mass of warm-hot and hot components falls into the range
estimated for $L^*$ galaxies. With key observational constraints on the density
of the Milky Way corona being satisfied, we show that concealing of the
ubiquitous warm-hot baryons, along with the ejection of just $20-30 \%$ of the
diffuse gas out of the potential wells by supernova-driven outflows, can solve
the "missing baryon problem". The recovered baryon fraction within 3 virial
radii is $90\%$ of the universal value. With a characteristic density of $\sim
10^-4$ cm$^-3$ at $50-80$ kpc, diffuse coronae meet the requirement for
fast and complete ram-pressure stripping of the gas reservoirs in dwarf galaxy
satellites, which signals the importance of satellite accretion in the assembly
of halos and explains naturally how dSphs lost their gas soon after infall.
Nutzer