Abstract

We derive a \$U\$-duality invariant formula for the degeneracies of BPS multiplets in a D1-D5 system for toroidal compactification of the type II string. The elliptic genus for this system vanishes, but it is found that BPS states can nevertheless be counted using a certain topological partition function involving two insertions of the fermion number operator. This is possible due to four extra toroidal U(1) symmetries arising from a Wigner contraction of a large \$\CN=4\$ algebra \$\CA\_\kappa,\kappa'\$ for \$\kappa' \to ınfty\$. We also compare the answer with a counting formula derived from supergravity on \$AdS\_3S^3 T^4\$ and find agreement within the expected range of validity.

Links and resources

Tags