Zusammenfassung
Non-Abelian discrete symmetires have been playing an important role in the
particle physics. In this article, we review pedagogically non-Abelian discrete
groups. We show group-theoretical aspects for many concrete groups, such as
representations and their tensor products. We discuss them explicitly for
$S_N$, $A_N$, $T'$, $D_N$, $Q_N$, $\Sigma(2N^2)$, $\Delta(3N^2)$, $T_7$,
$\Sigma(3N^3)$ and $\Delta(6N^2)$, which have been applied for model building
in the particle physics. We explain how to derive conjugacy classes,
characters, representations and tensor products for these groups. We also
present typical flavor models by using $A_4$, $S_4$ and $\Delta (54)$ groups.
Breaking patterns of discrete groups and decompositions of multiplets are
important for applications of the non-Abelian discrete symmetries. We discuss
these breaking patterns of the non-Abelian discrete groups. We also review
briefly about anomalies of non-Abelian discrete symmetries by using the path
integral approach. We show anomaly-free conditions explicitly for the above
concrete groups.
Beschreibung
Non-Abelian Discrete Symmetries in Particle Physics
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