We present UV luminosity functions of star-forming galaxies at $z\sim6-10$
derived with the full-data set of the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program
consisting of 6 lensing-cluster and parallel-field data. We obtain a catalog of
$\sim400$ dropout galaxy candidates at $z\sim6-10$ whose UV absolute magnitudes
reach $\sim-14$ mag. We carefully evaluate number densities of the dropout
galaxies by Monte-Carlo simulations, including all lensing effects such as
magnification, distortion, and multiplication of images as well as detection
completeness and contamination effects. We find that UV luminosity functions at
$z\sim6-8$ have steep faint end slopes, $\alpha\sim-2$, and the evolution of UV
luminosity densities show a smooth decline toward high redshift. We examine
whether our HFF results consistently explain cosmic reionization with the
Thomson scattering optical depth $\tau_e$ measurement from the Planck
satellite and the ionized hydrogen fraction $Q_HII$ estimates at
$złesssim7$ from the literature. We conduct $\chi^2$ minimization fitting of
the model to the observational measurements, introducing three free parameters;
the escape fraction $f_esc$, the conversion factor of the UV luminosity
to the ionizing photon emission rate $\xi_ion$, and the faint limit of
the galaxy UV luminosity function $M_trunc$. We find that there exist
reionizaiton scenarios that consistently explain all of the observational
measurements with the allowed parameters of $f_esc =
0.15^+0.06_-0.02$ and $M_trunc > -12.5$ for $\xi_ion/\rm
erg^-1Hz = 25.34$. Our results indicate that the length of the
reionization period is $\Delta z = 4.1\pm1.7$ (for $0.1 < Q_HII < 0.99$),
which is consistent with the Planck's kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
estimate.
Description
[1702.04867] Full-Data Results of Hubble Frontier Fields: UV Luminosity Functions at $z\sim6-10$ and a Consistent Picture of Cosmic Reionization
%0 Generic
%1 ishigaki2017fulldata
%A Ishigaki, Masafumi
%A Kawamata, Ryota
%A Ouchi, Masami
%A Oguri, Masamune
%A Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
%D 2017
%K UV function luminosity
%T Full-Data Results of Hubble Frontier Fields: UV Luminosity Functions at
$z\sim6-10$ and a Consistent Picture of Cosmic Reionization
%U http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04867
%X We present UV luminosity functions of star-forming galaxies at $z\sim6-10$
derived with the full-data set of the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program
consisting of 6 lensing-cluster and parallel-field data. We obtain a catalog of
$\sim400$ dropout galaxy candidates at $z\sim6-10$ whose UV absolute magnitudes
reach $\sim-14$ mag. We carefully evaluate number densities of the dropout
galaxies by Monte-Carlo simulations, including all lensing effects such as
magnification, distortion, and multiplication of images as well as detection
completeness and contamination effects. We find that UV luminosity functions at
$z\sim6-8$ have steep faint end slopes, $\alpha\sim-2$, and the evolution of UV
luminosity densities show a smooth decline toward high redshift. We examine
whether our HFF results consistently explain cosmic reionization with the
Thomson scattering optical depth $\tau_e$ measurement from the Planck
satellite and the ionized hydrogen fraction $Q_HII$ estimates at
$złesssim7$ from the literature. We conduct $\chi^2$ minimization fitting of
the model to the observational measurements, introducing three free parameters;
the escape fraction $f_esc$, the conversion factor of the UV luminosity
to the ionizing photon emission rate $\xi_ion$, and the faint limit of
the galaxy UV luminosity function $M_trunc$. We find that there exist
reionizaiton scenarios that consistently explain all of the observational
measurements with the allowed parameters of $f_esc =
0.15^+0.06_-0.02$ and $M_trunc > -12.5$ for $\xi_ion/\rm
erg^-1Hz = 25.34$. Our results indicate that the length of the
reionization period is $\Delta z = 4.1\pm1.7$ (for $0.1 < Q_HII < 0.99$),
which is consistent with the Planck's kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
estimate.
@misc{ishigaki2017fulldata,
abstract = {We present UV luminosity functions of star-forming galaxies at $z\sim6-10$
derived with the full-data set of the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program
consisting of 6 lensing-cluster and parallel-field data. We obtain a catalog of
$\sim400$ dropout galaxy candidates at $z\sim6-10$ whose UV absolute magnitudes
reach $\sim-14$ mag. We carefully evaluate number densities of the dropout
galaxies by Monte-Carlo simulations, including all lensing effects such as
magnification, distortion, and multiplication of images as well as detection
completeness and contamination effects. We find that UV luminosity functions at
$z\sim6-8$ have steep faint end slopes, $\alpha\sim-2$, and the evolution of UV
luminosity densities show a smooth decline toward high redshift. We examine
whether our HFF results consistently explain cosmic reionization with the
Thomson scattering optical depth $\tau_{\rm e}$ measurement from the Planck
satellite and the ionized hydrogen fraction $Q_{\rm HII}$ estimates at
$z\lesssim7$ from the literature. We conduct $\chi^2$ minimization fitting of
the model to the observational measurements, introducing three free parameters;
the escape fraction $f_{\rm esc}$, the conversion factor of the UV luminosity
to the ionizing photon emission rate $\xi_{\rm ion}$, and the faint limit of
the galaxy UV luminosity function $M_{\rm trunc}$. We find that there exist
reionizaiton scenarios that consistently explain all of the observational
measurements with the allowed parameters of $f_{\rm esc} =
0.15^{+0.06}_{-0.02}$ and $M_{\rm trunc} > -12.5$ for $\log \xi_{\rm ion}/[{\rm
erg}^{-1}{\rm Hz}] = 25.34$. Our results indicate that the length of the
reionization period is $\Delta z = 4.1\pm1.7$ (for $0.1 < Q_{\rm HII} < 0.99$),
which is consistent with the Planck's kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
estimate.},
added-at = {2017-02-17T10:04:55.000+0100},
author = {Ishigaki, Masafumi and Kawamata, Ryota and Ouchi, Masami and Oguri, Masamune and Shimasaku, Kazuhiro},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/239b0055a9ffd177d5198e0bca95111c3/miki},
description = {[1702.04867] Full-Data Results of Hubble Frontier Fields: UV Luminosity Functions at $z\sim6-10$ and a Consistent Picture of Cosmic Reionization},
interhash = {2224b6ce191ecbf2b9fb1b07298a6dc2},
intrahash = {39b0055a9ffd177d5198e0bca95111c3},
keywords = {UV function luminosity},
note = {cite arxiv:1702.04867Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures},
timestamp = {2017-02-17T10:04:55.000+0100},
title = {Full-Data Results of Hubble Frontier Fields: UV Luminosity Functions at
$z\sim6-10$ and a Consistent Picture of Cosmic Reionization},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04867},
year = 2017
}