@srd27

Magnetic tunnel junctions with single-crystal electrodes: A crystal anisotropy of tunnel magneto-resistance

, , , , , , and . EPL (Europhysics Letters), 52 (3): 344-350 (2000)

Abstract

A strong dependence of tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) on the crystal orientation of ferromagnetic electrodes was confirmed experimentally. We studied the TMR of Fe/Al2O3/Fe50Co50 tunnel junctions with single-crystal Fe electrodes of different crystal orientations and found that the TMR ratio increased from 13\% to 42\% at 2K (8\% to 26\% at room temperature) when the crystal orientation was changed from (100) to (211). Such a TMR anisotropy could be explained in terms of the anisotropic spin polarization of Fe bulk and/or interface electronic states. The importance of the "momentum-filtering" effect of the tunnel barrier was also discussed.

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