Abstract
Effective formative assessment can be characterized by
integrating assessment and instruction, engaging both
teachers and students, using various assessment methods,
and providing constructive and personalized feedback. In
this paper, we propose a standard-based and serviceoriented
approach to support web-based formative
assessment. We present how to develop online formative
assessment by using an integrated IMS Learning Design
(LD) and IMS Question and Test Interoperability (QTI)
authoring tool. Moreover, we present how a formative
assessment can be executed in an integrated LD and QTI
run-time environment. In comparison with software
development approaches, our approach can facilitate the
development and execution of web-based formative
assessment with characteristics leading to effectiveness.
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