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Newtonian Fractional Gravity and Disk Galaxies

. (2020)cite arxiv:2008.04737Comment: 22 pages, including 6 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2003.05784.

Abstract

This paper continues previous work on a possible alternative model of gravity, based on fractional calculus applied to Newton's law of gravitation. In particular, our Newtonian Fractional Gravity (NFG) is now applied to axially-symmetric stellar structures, such as thin/thick disk galaxies described by exponential, Kuzmin, or other similar mass distributions. As in the case of spherically-symmetric structures, which was studied in previous work on the subject, we examine a possible connection between NFG and Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), a leading alternative gravity model, which accounts for the observed properties of galaxies and other astrophysical structures without requiring the dark matter (DM) hypothesis. By relating the MOND acceleration constant $a_0 1.2 10^ -10mþinspace s^ -2$ to a natural scale length $l_0$ in NFG, namely $a_0 \approx GM/l_0^2$ for a galaxy of mass $M$, and by using the empirical Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR), we are able to explain the connection between the observed radial acceleration $g_obs$ and the baryonic radial acceleration $g_bar$ in terms of a variable local dimension $D$. As an example of this methodology, we provide a detailed rotation curve fitting for the case of the field dwarf spiral galaxy NGC 6503.

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Newtonian Fractional Gravity and Disk Galaxies

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