It is generally believed that entanglement is essential for quantum
computing. We present here a few simple examples in which quantum computing
without entanglement is better than anything classically achievable, in terms
of the reliability of the outcome after a xed number of oracle calls. Using a
separable (that is, unentangled) n-qubit state, we show that the Deutsch-Jozsa
problem and the Simon problem can be solved more reliably by a quantum computer
than by the best possible classical algorithm, even probabilistic. We conclude
that: (a) entanglement is not essential for quantum computing; and (b) some
advantage of quantum algorithms over classical algorithms persists even when
the quantum state contains an arbitrarily small amount of information|that is,
even when the state is arbitrarily close to being totally mixed.
%0 Generic
%1 citeulike:1165318
%A Biham, Eli
%A Brassard, Gilles
%A Kenigsberg, Dan
%A Mor, Tal
%D 2003
%K computing entanglement quantum without
%T Quantum Computing Without Entanglement
%U http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0306182
%X It is generally believed that entanglement is essential for quantum
computing. We present here a few simple examples in which quantum computing
without entanglement is better than anything classically achievable, in terms
of the reliability of the outcome after a xed number of oracle calls. Using a
separable (that is, unentangled) n-qubit state, we show that the Deutsch-Jozsa
problem and the Simon problem can be solved more reliably by a quantum computer
than by the best possible classical algorithm, even probabilistic. We conclude
that: (a) entanglement is not essential for quantum computing; and (b) some
advantage of quantum algorithms over classical algorithms persists even when
the quantum state contains an arbitrarily small amount of information|that is,
even when the state is arbitrarily close to being totally mixed.
@misc{citeulike:1165318,
abstract = {It is generally believed that entanglement is essential for quantum
computing. We present here a few simple examples in which quantum computing
without entanglement is better than anything classically achievable, in terms
of the reliability of the outcome after a xed number of oracle calls. Using a
separable (that is, unentangled) n-qubit state, we show that the Deutsch-Jozsa
problem and the Simon problem can be solved more reliably by a quantum computer
than by the best possible classical algorithm, even probabilistic. We conclude
that: (a) entanglement is not essential for quantum computing; and (b) some
advantage of quantum algorithms over classical algorithms persists even when
the quantum state contains an arbitrarily small amount of information|that is,
even when the state is arbitrarily close to being totally mixed.},
added-at = {2007-08-18T13:22:24.000+0200},
author = {Biham, Eli and Brassard, Gilles and Kenigsberg, Dan and Mor, Tal},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2843651c87bdae0c608964f52bf0ba728/a_olympia},
citeulike-article-id = {1165318},
description = {citeulike},
eprint = {quant-ph/0306182},
interhash = {c1930d6cee7a6d53be65b091e6cb0055},
intrahash = {843651c87bdae0c608964f52bf0ba728},
keywords = {computing entanglement quantum without},
month = Jun,
priority = {2},
timestamp = {2007-08-18T13:22:30.000+0200},
title = {Quantum Computing Without Entanglement},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0306182},
year = 2003
}