Zusammenfassung
In the pseudogap state of the high-transition-temperature (high-Tc)
copper oxide superconductors, angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES)
measurements have seen Fermi arcs—that is, open-ended gapless sections
in the large Fermi surface — rather than a closed loop expected of
an ordinary metal. This is all the more puzzling because Fermi pockets
(small closed Fermi surface features) have been suggested by recent
quantum oscillation measurements. The Fermi arcs cannot be understood
in terms of existing theories, although there is a solution in the
form of conventional Fermi surface pockets associated with competing
order, but with a back side that is for detailed reasons invisible
to photoemission probes. Here we report ARPES measurements of Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+δ
(La-Bi2201) that reveal Fermi pockets. The charge carriers in the
pockets are holes, and the pockets show an unusual dependence on
doping: they exist in underdoped but not overdoped samples. A surprise
is that these Fermi pockets appear to coexist with the Fermi arcs.
This coexistence has not been expected theoretically.
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