%0 Book Section %1 Qian_2014_TIEGCM %A Qian, Liying %A Burns, Alan G. %A Emery, Barbara A. %A Foster, Benjamin %A Lu, Gang %A Maute, Astrid %A Richmond, Arthur D. %A Roble, Raymond G. %A Solomon, Stanley C. %A Wang, Wenbin %B Modeling the Ionosphere–Thermosphere System %D 2014 %I American Geophysical Union (AGU) %K atmosphere ionosphere model thermosphere %P 73-83 %R 10.1002/9781118704417.ch7 %T The NCAR TIE-GCM %X Summary The CHAMP satellite has revealed new observations of the upper F region ionosphere and the thermosphere. This chapter reviews these new findings at low and equatorial latitude, from the point of view of coupling between the atmosphere and the magnetic field and between different atmospheric regions. The chapter deals with the gross features in the electron density and temperature and in the neutral density and wind. These features include the equatorial anomaly, the electron temperature morning overshoot, equatorial plasma irregularities, the zonal wind jet, terminator waves, or findings of the wave-4 structure in plasma and neutrals. Large-scale thermospheric features revealed by CHAMP are described from three perspectives. They are the thermosphere response to solar forcing, to ionospheric forcing, and to lower atmosphere forcing. %& 7 %@ 9781118704417

@inbook{Qian_2014_TIEGCM, abstract = {Summary The CHAMP satellite has revealed new observations of the upper F region ionosphere and the thermosphere. This chapter reviews these new findings at low and equatorial latitude, from the point of view of coupling between the atmosphere and the magnetic field and between different atmospheric regions. The chapter deals with the gross features in the electron density and temperature and in the neutral density and wind. These features include the equatorial anomaly, the electron temperature morning overshoot, equatorial plasma irregularities, the zonal wind jet, terminator waves, or findings of the wave-4 structure in plasma and neutrals. Large-scale thermospheric features revealed by CHAMP are described from three perspectives. They are the thermosphere response to solar forcing, to ionospheric forcing, and to lower atmosphere forcing.}, added-at = {2024-05-27T11:09:45.000+0200}, author = {Qian, Liying and Burns, Alan G. and Emery, Barbara A. and Foster, Benjamin and Lu, Gang and Maute, Astrid and Richmond, Arthur D. and Roble, Raymond G. and Solomon, Stanley C. and Wang, Wenbin}, biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/28e7bfed90b427faaaeab17a40d25a290/ursg}, booktitle = {Modeling the Ionosphere–Thermosphere System}, chapter = 7, doi = {10.1002/9781118704417.ch7}, eprint = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781118704417.ch7}, interhash = {515ddcc76757ee9efb1c4c89a6c85bba}, intrahash = {8e7bfed90b427faaaeab17a40d25a290}, isbn = {9781118704417}, keywords = {atmosphere ionosphere model thermosphere}, pages = {73-83}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union (AGU)}, timestamp = {2024-05-27T11:09:45.000+0200}, title = {The NCAR TIE-GCM}, year = 2014 }