Although auxin is known to regulate many processes in plant development and has been studied for over a century, the mechanisms whereby plants produce it have remained elusive. Here we report the characterization of a dominant Arabidopsis mutant, yucca, which contains elevated levels of free auxin. YUCCA encodes a flavin monooxygenase-like enzyme and belongs to a family that includes at least nine other homologous Arabidopsis genes, a subset of which appears to have redundant functions. Results from tryptophan analog feeding experiments and biochemical assays indicate that YUCCA catalyzes hydroxylation of the amino group of tryptamine, a rate-limiting step in tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthesis.
%0 Journal Article
%1 citeulike:892456
%A Zhao, Y.
%A Christensen, S. K.
%A Fankhauser, C.
%A Cashman, J. R.
%A Cohen, J. D.
%A Weigel, D.
%A Chory, J.
%C Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
%D 2001
%J Science
%K n-oxidation flavin oxygenases
%N 5502
%P 306--309
%R 10.1126/science.291.5502.306
%T A role for flavin monooxygenase-like enzymes in auxin biosynthesis.
%U http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5502.306
%V 291
%X Although auxin is known to regulate many processes in plant development and has been studied for over a century, the mechanisms whereby plants produce it have remained elusive. Here we report the characterization of a dominant Arabidopsis mutant, yucca, which contains elevated levels of free auxin. YUCCA encodes a flavin monooxygenase-like enzyme and belongs to a family that includes at least nine other homologous Arabidopsis genes, a subset of which appears to have redundant functions. Results from tryptophan analog feeding experiments and biochemical assays indicate that YUCCA catalyzes hydroxylation of the amino group of tryptamine, a rate-limiting step in tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthesis.
@article{citeulike:892456,
abstract = {Although auxin is known to regulate many processes in plant development and has been studied for over a century, the mechanisms whereby plants produce it have remained elusive. Here we report the characterization of a dominant Arabidopsis mutant, yucca, which contains elevated levels of free auxin. YUCCA encodes a flavin monooxygenase-like enzyme and belongs to a family that includes at least nine other homologous Arabidopsis genes, a subset of which appears to have redundant functions. Results from tryptophan analog feeding experiments and biochemical assays indicate that YUCCA catalyzes hydroxylation of the amino group of tryptamine, a rate-limiting step in tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthesis.},
added-at = {2006-10-23T11:08:30.000+0200},
address = {Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.},
author = {Zhao, Y. and Christensen, S. K. and Fankhauser, C. and Cashman, J. R. and Cohen, J. D. and Weigel, D. and Chory, J.},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/294c3c774bca109916608a64df82b0a7d/robert},
citeulike-article-id = {892456},
doi = {10.1126/science.291.5502.306},
interhash = {68d7511c168dbcbe068f0fcd4f4e8de0},
intrahash = {94c3c774bca109916608a64df82b0a7d},
issn = {0036-8075},
journal = {Science},
keywords = {n-oxidation flavin oxygenases},
month = {January},
number = 5502,
pages = {306--309},
priority = {2},
timestamp = {2006-10-23T11:08:30.000+0200},
title = {A role for flavin monooxygenase-like enzymes in auxin biosynthesis.},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5502.306},
volume = 291,
year = 2001
}