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Field-induced intermediate ordered phase and anisotropic interlayer interactions in α-RuCl$_3$

, , , , , , , , and . Phys. Rev. B, 103 (17): 174417 (May 13, 2021)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.174417

Abstract

In α−RuCl3, an external magnetic field applied within the honeycomb plane can induce a transition from a magnetically ordered state to a disordered state that is potentially related to the Kitaev quantum spin liquid. In zero field, single crystals with minimal stacking faults display a low-temperature state with in-plane zigzag antiferromagnetic order and a three-layer periodicity in the direction perpendicular to the honeycomb planes. Here, we present angle-dependent magnetization, ac susceptibility, and thermal transport data that demonstrate the presence of an additional intermediate-field ordered state at fields below the transition to the disordered phase. Neutron-diffraction results show that the magnetic structure in this phase is characterized by a six-layer periodicity in the direction perpendicular to the honeycomb planes. Theoretically, the intermediate ordered phase can be accounted for by including spin-anisotropic couplings between the layers in a three-dimensional spin model. Together, this demonstrates the importance of interlayer exchange interactions in α−RuCl3.

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Phys. Rev. B 103, 174417 (2021) - Field-induced intermediate ordered phase and anisotropic interlayer interactions in $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{RuCl}}_{3}$

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