Abstract

The Paper examines the response of a preloaded spiral strand --with Its ends fixed against rotation-to variations in the axi.11 load. The various layers of wires forming the strand have been modelled as a series of cylindrical orthotropic sheets whose (non-linear) elastic properties are determined using results from conta<.:t st_ress theory. The strand axial stiffness and !ls variation with size of axial load perlurbatillll · 1.e. degree of development of mterw1re shpfoilow. The axial hysteresis values appropriate to fully bedded-in strands can then be obtained. The predictions of full-slip axial stiffness for a number of practical spiral strands are supported by experimental results, while a comparison between the theory and some earlier carefully conducted damping measurements on a long and fully bedded-m 39 mm OD strand is very encouraging. Theoretical hysteresis predictions are made for a number of ·practical strand constructions. The variation in fully bedded-in axial dampin_g between strand constructions is shown to be considerable, while long-term cable damping 1s very unlikely to be as large as has been assumed on the basis of low-cycle tests on newly rnanufactured spiral strand.

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