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Numerical aspects of real-space approaches to strong-field electron dynamics

, , and . Journal of Computational Physics, 226 (1): 89 - 103 (2007)
DOI: DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2007.03.022

Abstract

Numerical methods for calculating strong-field, nonperturbative electron dynamics are investigated. Two different quantum-mechanical approaches are discussed: the time-dependent Schr�dinger equation and time-dependent density functional theory. We show that when solving the time-dependent Schr�dinger equation, small errors in the initial ground-state wave function can be magnified considerably during propagation. A scheme is presented to efficiently obtain the ground state with high accuracy. We further demonstrate that the commonly-used absorbing boundary conditions can severely influence the results. The requirements on the boundary conditions are somewhat less stringent in effective single-particle approaches such as time-dependent density functional theory. We point out how results from accurate wave-function based calculations can be used to improve the density functional description of long-ranged, nonlinear electron dynamics. We present details of a method to reconstruct, numerically, the full, unapproximated, Kohn-Sham potential from the density and current of the exact system.

Description

Time dependent density functional theory; Memory effects kernel; breakdown adiabatic approximation

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