Abstract
We report results of a unprecedentedly deep, blind search for Lyman-alpha
emitters (LAEs) at z = 5.75 using IMACS, the Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera &
Spectrograph, with the goal of identifying missing sources of reionization that
could also be basic building blocks for today's L* galaxies. We describe how
improvements in wide field imaging with the Baade telescope, upgrades to IMACS,
and the accumulation of ~20 hours of integration per field in excellent seeing
led to the detection of single-emission-line sources as faint as F ~ 2 x
10^-18 ergs s^-1 cm^-2, a sensitivity 5 times deeper than our first
search (Martin et al. 2008). Making reasonable corrections for foreground
interlopers, we find a steep rise in the number counts of LAEs in our 110 sq
arcmin survey area, from n ~ 16 at F = 10^-17.0 ergs s^-1 cm^-2 to n ~
122 at F = 10^-17.6 (2.5 x 10^-18 ergs s^-1 cm^-2. At this flux the
putative LAEs have reached a surface density of ~1 per sq arcminute -- a
comoving volume density of 4 x 10^-3 Mpc^-3, several times the density of
L* galaxies today. The Lyman-continuum flux from these LAEs should be
approaching the critical flux density required to complete reionization at this
epoch, using conservative assumptions about neutral-gas clumpiness, and
Lyman-alpha and Lyman-continuum escape fractions. Such faint LAEs are good
candidates for building blocks of stellar mass ~10^8-9 Msun for the young
galaxies of this epoch.
Description
[1104.2900] Detections of Faint Lyman-alpha Emitters at z = 5.7: Galaxy Building Blocks and Engines of Reionization
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