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Detections of Faint Lyman-alpha Emitters at z = 5.7: Galaxy Building Blocks and Engines of Reionization

, , , , and . (2011)cite arxiv:1104.2900 Comment: 15 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to ApJ.

Abstract

We report results of a unprecedentedly deep, blind search for Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) at z = 5.75 using IMACS, the Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera & Spectrograph, with the goal of identifying missing sources of reionization that could also be basic building blocks for today's L* galaxies. We describe how improvements in wide field imaging with the Baade telescope, upgrades to IMACS, and the accumulation of ~20 hours of integration per field in excellent seeing led to the detection of single-emission-line sources as faint as F ~ 2 x 10^-18 ergs s^-1 cm^-2, a sensitivity 5 times deeper than our first search (Martin et al. 2008). Making reasonable corrections for foreground interlopers, we find a steep rise in the number counts of LAEs in our 110 sq arcmin survey area, from n ~ 16 at F = 10^-17.0 ergs s^-1 cm^-2 to n ~ 122 at F = 10^-17.6 (2.5 x 10^-18 ergs s^-1 cm^-2. At this flux the putative LAEs have reached a surface density of ~1 per sq arcminute -- a comoving volume density of 4 x 10^-3 Mpc^-3, several times the density of L* galaxies today. The Lyman-continuum flux from these LAEs should be approaching the critical flux density required to complete reionization at this epoch, using conservative assumptions about neutral-gas clumpiness, and Lyman-alpha and Lyman-continuum escape fractions. Such faint LAEs are good candidates for building blocks of stellar mass ~10^8-9 Msun for the young galaxies of this epoch.

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[1104.2900] Detections of Faint Lyman-alpha Emitters at z = 5.7: Galaxy Building Blocks and Engines of Reionization

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