CNN Features off-the-shelf: an Astounding Baseline for Recognition
(2014)cite arxiv:1403.6382Comment: version 3 revisions: 1)Added results using feature processing and data augmentation 2)Referring to most recent efforts of using CNN for different visual recognition tasks 3) updated text/caption.Abstract
Recent results indicate that the generic descriptors extracted from the
convolutional neural networks are very powerful. This paper adds to the
mounting evidence that this is indeed the case. We report on a series of
experiments conducted for different recognition tasks using the publicly
available code and model of the network which was trained to perform
object classification on ILSVRC13. We use features extracted from the øverfeat
network as a generic image representation to tackle the diverse range of
recognition tasks of object image classification, scene recognition, fine
grained recognition, attribute detection and image retrieval applied to a
diverse set of datasets. We selected these tasks and datasets as they gradually
move further away from the original task and data the network was
trained to solve. Astonishingly, we report consistent superior results compared
to the highly tuned state-of-the-art systems in all the visual classification
tasks on various datasets. For instance retrieval it consistently outperforms
low memory footprint methods except for sculptures dataset. The results are
achieved using a linear SVM classifier (or $L2$ distance in case of retrieval)
applied to a feature representation of size 4096 extracted from a layer in the
net. The representations are further modified using simple augmentation
techniques e.g. jittering. The results strongly suggest that features obtained
from deep learning with convolutional nets should be the primary candidate in
most visual recognition tasks.
Description
CNN Features off-the-shelf: an Astounding Baseline for Recognition
