We investigate the wave packet dynamics and eigenstate localization in recently proposed generalized lattice models whose low-energy dynamics mimics a quantum field theory in (1+1)D curved spacetime with the aim of creating systems analogous to black holes. We identify a critical slowdown of zero-energy wave packets in a family of 1D tight-binding models with power-law variation of the hopping parameter, indicating the presence of a horizon. Remarkably, wave packets with non-zero energies bounce back and reverse direction before reaching the horizon. We additionally observe a power-law localization of all eigenstates, each bordering a region of exponential suppression. These forbidden regions dictate the closest possible approach to the horizon of states with any given energy. These numerical findings are supported by a semiclassical description of the wave packet trajectories, which are shown to coincide with the geodesics expected for the effective metric emerging from the considered lattice models in the continuum limit.
Description
Quantum dynamics in 1D lattice models with synthetic horizons
%0 Journal Article
%1 Morice_2022
%A Morice, Corentin
%A Chernyavsky, Dmitry
%A van Wezel, Jasper
%A van den Brink, Jeroen
%A Moghaddam, Ali
%D 2022
%I SciPost
%J SciPost Phys. Core
%K a b
%N 3
%P 042
%R 10.21468/scipostphyscore.5.3.042
%T Quantum dynamics in 1D lattice models with synthetic horizons
%U https://doi.org/10.21468%2Fscipostphyscore.5.3.042
%V 5
%X We investigate the wave packet dynamics and eigenstate localization in recently proposed generalized lattice models whose low-energy dynamics mimics a quantum field theory in (1+1)D curved spacetime with the aim of creating systems analogous to black holes. We identify a critical slowdown of zero-energy wave packets in a family of 1D tight-binding models with power-law variation of the hopping parameter, indicating the presence of a horizon. Remarkably, wave packets with non-zero energies bounce back and reverse direction before reaching the horizon. We additionally observe a power-law localization of all eigenstates, each bordering a region of exponential suppression. These forbidden regions dictate the closest possible approach to the horizon of states with any given energy. These numerical findings are supported by a semiclassical description of the wave packet trajectories, which are shown to coincide with the geodesics expected for the effective metric emerging from the considered lattice models in the continuum limit.
@article{Morice_2022,
abstract = {We investigate the wave packet dynamics and eigenstate localization in recently proposed generalized lattice models whose low-energy dynamics mimics a quantum field theory in (1+1)D curved spacetime with the aim of creating systems analogous to black holes. We identify a critical slowdown of zero-energy wave packets in a family of 1D tight-binding models with power-law variation of the hopping parameter, indicating the presence of a horizon. Remarkably, wave packets with non-zero energies bounce back and reverse direction before reaching the horizon. We additionally observe a power-law localization of all eigenstates, each bordering a region of exponential suppression. These forbidden regions dictate the closest possible approach to the horizon of states with any given energy. These numerical findings are supported by a semiclassical description of the wave packet trajectories, which are shown to coincide with the geodesics expected for the effective metric emerging from the considered lattice models in the continuum limit.},
added-at = {2023-05-31T12:24:23.000+0200},
author = {Morice, Corentin and Chernyavsky, Dmitry and van Wezel, Jasper and van den Brink, Jeroen and Moghaddam, Ali},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2d7e9fc429e3915b5cdbd104b5ea04874/ctqmat},
day = 29,
description = {Quantum dynamics in 1D lattice models with synthetic horizons},
doi = {10.21468/scipostphyscore.5.3.042},
interhash = {f33e7fa2d998c863dd05c24232f3911c},
intrahash = {d7e9fc429e3915b5cdbd104b5ea04874},
journal = {SciPost Phys. Core},
keywords = {a b},
month = {08},
number = 3,
pages = 042,
publisher = {SciPost},
timestamp = {2023-05-31T12:24:23.000+0200},
title = {Quantum dynamics in 1D lattice models with synthetic horizons},
url = {https://doi.org/10.21468%2Fscipostphyscore.5.3.042},
volume = 5,
year = 2022
}