Article,

Movement patterns of the upper extremity and trunk before and after corrective surgery of impaired forearm rotation in patients with cerebral palsy.

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Dev Med Child Neurol, 48 (6): 436--441 (June 2006)
DOI: 10.1017/S0012162206000958

Abstract

The effect of surgical correction of impaired forearm rotation on associated body movement patterns was studied prospectively by comparison of preoperative and postoperative three-dimensional video analysis of the upper extremity and trunk in eight male and two female patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP; mean age 16y 2mo SD 4y 11mo; range 11-27y). A customized parameter, 'extrinsic forearm rotation', was used to quantify associated movements supplementing forearm rotation. After surgical correction of the pronation deformity, active forearm supination during a functional reaching task had improved by a mean of 37 degrees in combination with significantly decreased extrinsic forearm rotation by a mean of 13 degrees . In addition, an average loss of 16 degrees of active pronation in combination with increased extrinsic forearm rotation (mean 8 degrees ) was observed. On the basis of these results we conclude that successful surgical correction of a pronation deformity in patients with CP directly affects related movement patterns of the upper extremity and trunk.

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