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Effective computation of maximal sound approximations of Description Logic ontologies

, , , , and . The Semantic Web - ISWC 2014 - 13th International Semantic Web Conference, page 164-179. (2014)
DOI: DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-11915-1_11

Abstract

We study the problem of approximating Description Logic (DL) ontologies specified in a source language L S in terms of a less expressive target language L T . This problem is getting very relevant in practice: e.g., approximation is often needed in ontology-based data access systems, which are able to deal with ontology languages of a limited expressiveness. We first provide a general, parametric, and semantically well-founded definition of maximal sound approximation of a DL ontology. Then, we present an algorithm that is able to effectively compute two different notions of maximal sound approximation according to the above parametric semantics when the source ontology language is OWL 2 and the target ontology language is OWL 2 QL. Finally, we experiment the above algorithm by computing the two OWL 2 QL approximations of a large set of existing OWL 2 ontologies. The experimental results allow us both to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed notions of approximation and to compare the two different notions of approximation in real cases.

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