The Relationship of Functional and Anatomica-Optical Parameters of the Eye with Congenital Myopia
CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCE, 4 (3):
409-444 (июня 2023)Аннотация
The value of visual acuity with correction in patients with congenital myopia did not correlate with the degree of myopia. Between the magnitude of visual acuity on the one hand and the age of the patient on the other, a high positive correlation
(ح =0,54, р<0,001).The most intensive increase in eye FRA length occurs approximatelyuntil the age of 12-15 years. Then the rate of increase in eye’s FRA is significantly reduced even with further progression of myopia. The weakening of the value of physical refraction in congenital myopia is due to reduce the refraction of the lens, there is a high negative correlation between the increase in the length of the eye FRA length and decrease of refractive lens power (r = - 0.545). Adverse factors in prognostic relation for progression of congenital myopia are: relatively small eye axis length, its irregular shape and the presence of astigmatism