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Double excitations within time-dependent density functional theory linear response

, , , and . The Journal of Chemical Physics, 120 (13): 5932-5937 (2004)
DOI: 10.1063/1.1651060

Abstract

Within the adiabatic approximation, time-dependent density functional theory yields only single excitations. Near states of double excitation character, the exact exchange–correlation kernel has a strong dependence on frequency. We derive the exact frequency-dependent kernel when a double excitation mixes with a single excitation, well separated from the other excitations, in the limit that the electron–electron interaction is weak. Building on this, we construct a nonempirical approximation for the general case, and illustrate our results on a simple model

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Time dependent density functional theory; Memory effects kernel; breakdown adiabatic approximation

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