Zusammenfassung
For a hereditary family of graphs $\FF$, let $\FF_n$ denote the set of all
members of $\FF$ on $n$ vertices. The speed of $\FF$ is the function
$f(n)=|\FF_n|$. An implicit representation of size $\ell(n)$ for $\FF_n$ is a
function assigning a label of $\ell(n)$ bits to each vertex of any given graph
$G \FF_n$, so that the adjacency between any pair of vertices can be
determined by their labels. Bonamy, Esperet, Groenland and Scott proved that
the minimum possible size of an implicit representation of $\FF_n$ for any
hereditary family $\FF$ with speed $2^Ømega(n^2)$ is $(1+o(1)) łog_2
|\FF_n|/n~(=\Theta(n))$. A recent result of Hatami and Hatami shows that the
situation is very different for very sparse hereditary families. They showed
that for every $\delta>0$ there are hereditary families of graphs with speed
$2^O(n n)$ that do not admit implicit representations of size smaller
than $n^1/2-\delta$. In this note we show that even a mild speed bound
ensures an implicit representation of size $O(n^c)$ for some $c<1$.
Specifically we prove that for every $\eps>0$ there is an integer $d 1$ so
that if $\FF$ is a hereditary family with speed $f(n) 2^(1/4-\eps)n^2$
then $\FF_n$ admits an implicit representation of size $O(n^1-1/d n)$.
Moreover, for every integer $d>1$ there is a hereditary family for which this
is tight up to the logarithmic factor.
Nutzer