Article,

Causal Coherence and the Availability of Locations and Objects During Narrative Comprehension

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Memory & Cognition, (In press)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine whether locations of objects are encoded and available to the reader at different points in a narrative depending on their causal relevance. Participants in five experiments read narratives in which the spatial relation between an object and its location either did or did not provide a causal explanation for a later critical event. Object and location target words were presented to participants immediately before or after the critical event. Speeded-recognition response times to target words demonstrated that both locations and objects were re-activated, but only after they became causally relevant. The results suggest that the causal structure of a text can influence the availability of spatial information and that at least some spatial relations are encoded during reading and are available to the reader when needed to build coherence.

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