Abstract
Calculations within the density functional theory approach were
performed to obtain structural parameters, electronic band structure,
carrier effective masses and optical absorption spectra in orthorhombic
CaPbO3. Both local density and generalized gradient approximations, LDA
and GGA, respectively, were considered. A comparison reveals good
agreement of the calculated lattice parameters with experimental
results. A direct Gamma ->Gamma one-electron energy band gap of 0.84 eV
(0.94 eV) was obtained within the GGA (LDA) level of calculation, in
contrast to a previous interpretation of experimental data pointing to a
gap of only 0.43 eV. Comparting our results with band gap energies previously obtained for CaXO3 crystals (X = C in calcite
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