Аннотация
We present data from detailed observation of 24 information workers
that shows that they experience work fragmentation as common practice.
We consider that work fragmentation has two components: length of
time spent in an activity, and frequency of interruptions. We examined
work fragmentation along three dimensions: effect of collocation,
type of interruption, and resumption of work. We found work to be
highly fragmented: people average little time in working spheres
before switching and 57% of their working spheres are interrupted.
Collocated people work longer before switching but have more interruptions.
Most internal
interruptions are due to personal work whereas most external interruptions
are due to central work. Though most interrupted work is resumed
on the same day, more than two intervening activities occur before
it is. We discuss implications for technology design: how our results
can be used to support people to maintain continuity within a larger
framework of their working spheres.
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