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Ionization of atoms in the tunnelling regime with experimental evidence using Hg atoms

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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 25 (19): 4005 (1992)

Аннотация

Some 'Keldysh-like' theories are analysed leading to a more pragmatic definition of the tunnelling regime of ionization of atoms. Rather than using the more extreme definition of tunnelling (i.e. gamma <<1, F<<F at ), a more precise definition of the Keldysh gamma parameter ( gamma (0.5) and of the laser field F (F(F BSI ) is proposed, where F BSI is the barrier suppression ionization field. New experimental results of the ionization of mercury atoms by an intense CO 2 laser pulse are presented. This experiment, along with some previous experiments, have been analysed, and may be classified as tunnel ionization under this definition.

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