Zusammenfassung
The ?China-EU Science & Technology Year? will be launched on the occasion
of a Policy Forum organised in Brussels on the 11th of October 2006.
Key-note speeches will be given by the European Commissioner for
Science and Research, Janez Potocnik and the Chinese Vice-minister
Wu Zhongze.
Following this will be a Policy Forum will focus on areas of future
Science & Technology cooperation including health, renewable energies,
mobility of researchers, environment and biotechnology, agriculture,
food and animal health. The European Union has engaged into scientific
cooperation with the People?s Republic of China in various fields
of research since the late 1980?s. A Science & Technology agreement
entered into force in 1998 and was renewed in 2004. There are now
more than 150 Chinese participants in more than 130 joint research
projects for a total amount of about ?850 million. In 2003, the EU
and China signed a cooperation agreement related to the European
Galileo global satellite navigation programme. A technical training
and cooperation centre was established in Beijing while Chinese technicians
also came to Brussels as staff members in the joint-undertaking.
Both China and the EU are partners participating in the ITER project.
ITER is an experimental reactor which will reproduce fusion (a physical
reaction that occurs in the sun and stars) on Earth as an energy
source. International cooperation is important in the development
of a major potential new technology like ITER because the challenges
require the best scientific expertise, which can only be harnessed
by pooling resources globally. China is also invited to send guest
contestants to the EU's annual Young Scientists Contest. From 23-28
September, four Chinese students will be presenting their projects
in the fields of engineering and chemistry at the week-long event
in Stockholm, while meeting and interacting with their European contemporaries
who are also wishing to pursue an interest or career in science.
Chinese and European ministers are calling for closer cooperation
in the area of Science & Technology as it is evident that both stand
to benefit greatly. This will be achieved through the selection of
strategic areas for the development of joint, high-level research
projects. Increased cooperation will support positive political and
trade relations, encourage mobility and bring more solid results.
China?s R&D spending is growing at a rate of about 20% per year and
it produced 2.7 million graduates in 2005. This potential would benefit
growth and job creation in both Europe and China. Additionally, Chinese
researchers are also called upon to be involved in research calls
under FP7 in areas which will benefit mutual interests, particularly
those in line with the new Five Year Plan, which is an entire economic
and social framework plan lasting from 2006-2010. The China-EU Science
& Technology Year launch ceremony on October 11 in Brussels will
outline first-hand where China and the EU stand on Science & Technology
policy objectives, particularly in the areas of:
health-related research,
renewable energies,
mobility of researchers,
environment,
biotechnology, agriculture, food and animal health.
Nutzer