Abstract
In optimization, we often encounter expensive black-box problemswith unknown problem structures. Bayesian Optimization (BO) isa popular, surrogate-assisted and thus sample-efficient approachfor this setting. The BO pipeline itself is highly configurable withmany different design choices regarding the initial design, surrogatemodel and acquisition function (AF). Unfortunately, our understand-ing of how to select suitable components for a problem at hand isvery limited. In this work, we focus on the choice of the AF, whosemain purpose it is to balance the trade-off between exploring re-gions with high uncertainty and those with high promise for goodsolutions. We propose Self-Adjusting Weighted Expected Improve-ment (SAWEI), where we let the exploration-exploitation trade-offself-adjust in a data-driven manner based on a convergence crite-rion for BO. On the BBOB functions of the COCO benchmark, ourmethod performs favorably compared to handcrafted baselines andserves as a robust default choice for any problem structure. WithSAWEI, we are a step closer to on-the-fly, data-driven and robustBO designs that automatically adjust their sampling behavior tothe problem at hand.
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