Аннотация
Organic matter plays many roles in the soil ecosystem. One property of
the substance concerns the metal complexation and interaction with
organic contaminants. In this sense, the humic substances (HS), a
heterogeneous mixture of compounds, naturally derived from degradation
of biomass, have been widely studied in environmental sciences. Recent
advances showed a new way to produce humic-like substances (HLS) through
hydrothermal carbonization of biomass. Thus, this study aimed to
evaluate the HLS of hydrochars, produced by using a mixture of sugarcane
bagasse and vinasse with sulfuric acid added (1 and 4% v/v), and to
assess their interactions with metal ions, (Fe(III), Al(III), Cu(II) and
Co(II)) using EEM-PARAFAC and a two-dimensional FTIR correlation
analysis. The results were compared to the humic substances extracted
from the Amazonian Anthrosol, as a model of anthropogenic organic
matter. NMR analysis showed that humic-like extracts from hydrochar are
mainly hydrophobic, while the soil has a greater contribution of polar
moieties. The HLS and HS showed similar complexation capacities for
Fe(III), Al(III) and Cu(II) assays. For Co(II) HLS exhibited larger
affinities than HS. Two-dimensional correlation analysis FTIR showed
that chemical groups may undergo conformational alteration with metal
additions to achieve more stable arrangements (higher stability
constant). Therefore, these results contribute more knowledge about the
mechanism of HS and metal ion interaction, as well as showing that HTC
can be an interesting option for HLS production, to be used as humic
based materials. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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